حرب اكتوبر 1973 - An Overview
حرب اكتوبر 1973 - An Overview
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عبرت عشرات الآلاف من القوات المصرية قناة السويس بمركبات برمائية ومعدات مد الجسور. وفي المواجهة، لم يكن يوجد سوى مئات من القوات الإسرائيلية المتمركزة في الملاجئ، وسرعان ما تم السيطرة عليها.
over the late night of 6 Oct, the NCTB Highly developed from Nafah in direction of Hushniya, aiming to seal the breakthrough issue. The assault, working into well prepared positions occupied by a exceptional force of T-55s, was a dismal failure, leaving all of its officers lifeless or wounded. Greengold included the remnants on the unit into his "power Zvika".[326]
Inspite of Israel's tactical successes west in the canal, the Egyptian army was reformed and arranged. Therefore, In line with Gamasy, the Israeli military placement turned "weak" for different reasons:
elements of the 75th Mechanised Infantry Battalion were concentrated at Hushniya, but they did not encompass its two natural tank businesses; they were M-113 units. Lacking modern-day antitank weapons, Israeli infantry was ineffective at stopping Syrian armor.
The Iraqi divisions had been a strategic shock with the IDF, which experienced predicted 24-hour-in addition advance intelligence of such moves. This turned into an operational shock, given that the Iraqis attacked the uncovered southern flank from the advancing Israeli armor, forcing its advance models to retreat a few kilometres as a way to reduce encirclement.
Six weeks following the war, he was relieved of command حرب 6 اكتوبر and forced from the army, in the end heading into political exile For a long time. Upon his return to Egypt, he was placed under household arrest.[452]
The Accords resulted within the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, the very first ever in between Israel and an Arab condition. According to George Friedman, the war gave the Israelis amplified regard for that Egyptian armed forces and reduced their confidence in their own personal, and induced the Israelis being unsure whether they could defeat Egypt within the event of Yet another war. concurrently, the Egyptians identified that Regardless of their advancements, they have been defeated ultimately, and became doubtful that they may ever defeat Israel militarily.
In the meantime, the Egyptian commandos airdropped on six October began encountering Israeli reserves the next early morning. each side experienced hefty losses, but the commandos have been sometimes thriving in delaying the motion of Israeli reserves towards the entrance. These Unique operations generally led to confusion and nervousness among the Israeli commanders, who commended the Egyptian commandos.
نجحت قواتنا المسلحة في عبور القناة والاستيلاء على معظم الشاطئ الشرقي وواصلت قتالها لتدعيم مراكزها شرق القناة.
.... "لقد وضح تمامًا أن الإسرائيليين فقدوا المبادرة في هذه الحرب، وقد اعترف بذلك قادتهم ومنهم الجنرال شلومو جونين قائد الجبهة الجنوبية في سيناء"
Syria overlooked the Geneva Conventions and several Israeli prisoners of war ended up tortured or killed.[493] Advancing Israeli forces, re-capturing land taken via the Syrians early while in the war, discovered the bodies of 28 Israeli soldiers who were blindfolded with their fingers certain and summarily executed.
ورغم أن الولايات المتحدة استخدمت البحر لنقل بعض معدات الدعم لإسرائيل، فإن الجغرافيا حالت دون أن يكون لهذا الدعم "تأثير كبير"، وفق وثيقة الناتو.
Shmuel Gonen, commander of the Southern entrance, was recommended because of the First report back to be relieved of Lively duty.[449] He was compelled to go away the military after the publication with the Fee's last report, on 30 January 1975, which identified that "he unsuccessful to satisfy his obligations sufficiently, and bears Significantly on the obligation to the harmful problem where our troops were caught."[450][greater resource wanted]
إن الدروس المستفادة من حرب بأكتوبر تتعلق بالرجال و قدراتهم أكثر مما تتعلق بالآلات التى يقومون بتشغيلها ، فالإنجاز الهائل الذى حققه المصريون هو عبقرية و مهارة القادة و الضباط الذين تدربوا و قاموا بعملية هجومية جاءت مفاجأة تامة للطرف الآخر رغم أنها تمت تحت بصره و تكملة لهذا أظهر الجنود روحا معنوية عالية فى عداد المستحيل. الجنرال فارا هوكلى
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